Anechoic Test Field

The Anechoic Test Field is the measurement volume inside the Antenna Test Facility. It is built for antenna characterization — gain, radiation pattern, return loss, axial ratio. Every antenna we manufacture is acceptance-tested here, and customer hardware is measured here during paid campaigns. This page documents the RF layout and the mechanical interface so you can plan what to send.

Layout

The antenna under test (AUT) sits on a two-axis tracker at the centre of the test field. A wall of pyramidal RF absorbers stands behind it. A linearly polarised standard gain horn sits at the far end of an absorber-lined tunnel, pointing back at the AUT.

  • Back wall — absorbers behind the AUT terminate all rearward radiation.
  • Tracker — two-axis positioner (azimuth + elevation). The AUT phase centre sits on the intersection of the two rotation axes, so the AUT rotates in place rather than orbiting.
  • Tunnel — absorber-lined channel from the AUT plane to the standard gain horn. It sets the receive field of view: anything outside the tunnel mouth is invisible to the horn, and off-axis room reflections strike absorber before they reach it.
  • Standard gain horn — fixed at the far end of the tunnel, linearly polarised. Each measurement is two complete sphere sweeps — one with the horn vertical, one horizontal. Power integrated over the full sphere sets the absolute scale; the vertical and horizontal components combine in post-processing to give the AUT pattern (dBi for linearly polarised AUTs, dBic for circularly polarised) and the axial ratio across the pattern. No separate calibration step required.
Anechoic Test Field — layout.
Anechoic Test Field — front view.

Absorber specification

The back wall and the tunnel walls share the same absorber: a carbon-loaded polyurethane pyramidal foam with fire-retardant treatment.

ParameterValue
GeometryPyramidal, 5 × 5 pyramids per 500 × 500 mm panel
Total height300 mm (60 mm flat base + 240 mm pyramid)
Pyramid base100 × 100 mm
MaterialCarbon-loaded polyurethane foam
Operating range80 MHz – 100 GHz

Normal-incidence reflectivity, manufacturer’s published values:

FrequencyMaximum reflectivity
1 GHz−15 dB
1.5 GHz−28 dB
3 GHz−38 dB
5 GHz−45 dB
10 GHz−50 dB
15 GHz−50 dB
40 GHz−50 dB

Antenna mount and tracker interface

The AUT mounts to a 3D-printed C-bracket carried by the tracker. The bracket rotates about the elevation axis at one end and about the azimuth axis at the other; this places the AUT phase centre on the intersection of the two rotation axes.

CAD render of the 3D-printed C-bracket mounted on the tracker, with an antenna visible in the centre aperture and pyramidal absorbers in the background.
C-bracket on the tracker. The two outer wheels are the elevation and azimuth axes.
Photo of the C-bracket installed in the Anechoic Test Field with an antenna mounted in the centre aperture and the SMA feedline dropping out of the underside.
Bracket in service. The AUT mounts in the centre aperture; an SMA pigtail drops out of the underside.
Multi-view technical drawing of the L-Band variant of the antenna interface bracket, with elevation and azimuth axes labelled and dimensions in millimetres.
Antenna interface bracket — L-Band variant (click for the PDF drawing). Hole pattern and connector position are common across bracket variants; outer envelope and aperture diameters change to suit the antenna family.

Mechanical envelope

Before sending an antenna for measurement, confirm the following against your design:

  • Maximum AUT envelope — the swept-volume envelope that fits between the bracket arms and clears the tunnel mouth during a full sphere sweep is shown below and supplied as a STEP model alongside the bracket interface (Adapter design files).
  • Maximum mass / inertia — validated for an L-Band helix baseline: 650 g total, 0.068 kg·m² about the elevation axis. Higher on request.
  • Mounting interface — bolt-circle and pin pattern per the bracket drawing above.
  • RF interface — SMA on the bracket. Adapters available for other connector families; specify in the booking.
Bracket and the swept-volume envelope of the maximum AUT that fits in the tracker during a full sphere sweep, shown in assembled view.
Bracket with the maximum AUT envelope — the swept volume a payload must stay within to clear the tunnel mouth during a full sphere sweep.

RF parameters — frequency coverage, polarization handling, dynamic range, achievable pattern resolution — live on the Antenna Test Facility page.

Adapter design files

One STEP file contains two objects: the standard mounting bracket interface and the maximum AUT mechanical envelope. Use the bracket as the reference geometry when designing an adapter for an antenna that does not match an existing bracket variant, and use the envelope to verify your antenna fits inside the swept volume.

Need a custom adapter? Share the antenna footprint and we can design and print the adapter as part of the booking. Talk to us.