L-Band Helix Antennas

The L-Band helix family covers the most important L-Band satellite and radio astronomy bands — all built on the same design. Each variant is optimized for a specific center frequency, polarization, and use case. All helixes ship fully assembled and tuned from the shop.


The L-Band Helix Family

📡 GPS L2/L5

1176 / 1227 MHz · RHCP · 10 turns

For precision positioning research, RTK experiments, and GNSS signal monitoring. Covers both GPS L2 and L5 with the correct RHCP polarization for GPS satellites.

🔭 Hydrogen Line

1420 MHz · RHCP · 7 or 10 turns

Tuned to the 21 cm hydrogen line for amateur radio astronomy. Higher-gain 10-turn option available for more directionality when scanning the galactic plane.

🛰️ Satellite L-Band

~1550 MHz · RHCP or LHCP · 3 or 10 turns

General-purpose satellite reception — Inmarsat, Iridium, LEO birds and other L-Band downlinks. 3-turn version for use as a dish feed (dish reflection inverts polarization — select opposite hand to your target signal); 10-turn for direct pole or rotor mounting. Available in both polarizations.

🌦️ WX HRPT

1700 MHz · RHCP · 3 turns

Designed for direct reception of NOAA and Metop HRPT weather satellite imagery. Compact 3-turn design works well as a dish feed or standalone for polar-orbiting weather satellites.

Complete Setup: L-Band Bundle

The L-Band Bundle includes an antenna of your choice plus all mounting hardware for a complete receiver station — mast clamp, pole adapter, and all required fasteners.


Mounting Options

L-Band helix as dish feed

🍽️ Dish Feed

The 3-turn variant mounts as a prime-focus feed for standard offset dishes, combining helix gain with dish gain. Important: a dish reflector inverts circular polarization — an RHCP helix receives LHCP-polarized signals off the dish, and vice versa. Select the helix hand opposite to your target signal polarization.

L-Band helix on mast

🗼 Mast / Pole

Mount on any standard antenna mast, push-up pole, or pipe clamp bracket using the 6× M4 bolt pattern on the backplate. The most common setup for geostationary targets (Inmarsat, Iridium) where no tracking is needed. The L-Band Bundle includes everything required for a complete mast installation.

L-Band helix on alt-az tripod mount

🔄 Alt-Az Mount

For targets that move across the sky — hydrogen line galactic observations, LEO satellite passes, GPS L2/L5 research. Mounts on an az-el rotator, camera tripod with pan-tilt head, or any telescope alt-az mount using the same M4 bolt pattern.


Technical Drawing

L-Band helix antenna technical drawing with dimensions

Dimensions shown for the RHCP 10-turn variant (521 mm length). RHCP 7-turn: 374 mm. LHCP 3-turn: 186 mm. All variants: 180 mm diameter. Click to enlarge.


Specifications at a Glance

SpecificationGPS L2/L5H1 1420 MHzSatellite L-BandWX HRPT
Center frequency1176 / 1227 MHz1420 MHz~1550 MHz1700 MHz
Bandwidth (SWR < 2)> 200 MHz> 200 MHz> 200 MHz> 200 MHz
PolarizationRHCPRHCPRHCP or LHCPRHCP
Turns107 or 103 or 103
Typical useGPS L2/L5 positioning researchHydrogen line, radio astronomyInmarsat, Iridium, LEO satellitesNOAA / Metop HRPT weather imagery
ConnectorType NType NType NType N
MaterialPETG, UV-resistantPETG, UV-resistantPETG, UV-resistantPETG, UV-resistant
All variants ship fully assembled and tuned. The L-Band Bundle includes the antenna plus all mounting hardware for a complete receiver station setup.

3D Radiation Pattern

Full-sphere gain pattern measured at the Antenna Test Facility. Use the frequency slider to step through measured frequencies. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom.

2D Radiation Pattern

Polar cuts at key frequencies. Use the frequency slider to step through measured frequencies. About the Antenna Test Facility →


From the Lab

L-Band helix antenna for radio astronomy

L-Band Helix for Radio Astronomy

A practical guide to hydrogen line detection with the H1 1420 MHz antenna — setup, LNA selection, and first results.

L-Band antenna mounting example

L-Band Antenna Updates

Iterative improvements to the helix design — mounting hardware, connector options, and frequency variant additions.

L-Band WebSDR waterfall

L-Band WebSDR

Live L-Band WebSDR receiving Inmarsat and other satellites in real time — accessible from any browser.

📖 Assembly instructions for the L-Band helix antenna →